home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- 1552-1634. Lord Chief Justice of England
- 1613-17. He was a defender of common law
- against royal prerogative; against Charles I
- he drew up the Petition of Right 1628, which
- defines and protects Parliament's liberties.
- Coke was called to the Bar in 1578, and in
- 1592 became speaker of the House of Commons
- and solicitor-general. As attorney-general
- from 1594 he conducted the prosecution of
- Elizabeth I's former favourites Essex and
- Raleigh, and of the Gunpowder Plot
- conspirators. In 1606 he became Chief Justice
- of the Common Pleas, and began his struggle,
- as champion of the common law, against James
- I's attempts to exalt the royal prerogative.
- An attempt to silence him by promoting him to
- the dignity of Lord Chief Justice proved
- unsuccessful, and from 1620 he led the
- parliamentary opposition and the attack on
- Charles I's adviser Buckingham. Coke's
- Institutes are a legal classic, and he ranks
- as the supreme common lawyer.
-